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課程名稱 |
意識與自我意識的跨領域研究一
Interdisciplinary Study of Consciousness and Self-consciousness (Ⅰ) |
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開課學期 |
112-2 |
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授課對象 |
文學院 哲學系 |
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授課教師 |
梁益堉 |
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課號 |
Phl3825 |
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課程識別碼 |
104 57910 |
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班次 |
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學分 |
3.0 |
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全/半年 |
半年 |
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必/選修 |
選修 |
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上課時間 |
星期一2,3,4(9:10~12:10) |
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上課地點 |
哲研討室三 |
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備註 |
本課程中文授課,使用英文教科書。(C)哲學專題群組，群組課程請參閱本系網頁修業課程規定。
限學士班三年級以上
總人數上限：15人 |
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課程簡介影片 |
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核心能力關聯 |
核心能力與課程規劃關聯圖 |
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課程大綱
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為確保您我的權利,請尊重智慧財產權及不得非法影印
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課程概述 |
這是為大學部同學設計的跨領域課程，雖不預設任何背景知識，但會是一門重的課。我們會深入探討許多關於意識與自我意識的哲學與科學議題。例如：什麼是「意識」的根本特性？什麼是最基礎、門檻最低的「自我意識」？「身體經驗」與「自我意識」的關係是什麼？什麼是「身體擁有感」？「多重感官整合」如何影響「身體擁有感」？我們將討論相關的哲學與經驗科學的論文。研究這些議題將有助於深入瞭解意識經驗與自我意識之間的複雜關係。 |
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課程目標 |
本課程有四項目標：第一，能瞭解與意識與自我意識相關的哲學問題。第二，學習如何仔細閱讀哲學與科學作品，並練習使寫作更為清晰。第三，學習從跨領域的角度思考問題。第四，對於一些重要議題能嘗試建立自己的想法。 |
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課程要求 |
學生除了得花功夫研讀困難的哲學作品，在上課時參與討論，評估各種立場的論證，也需要在作業中提出自己的觀點，並加以辯護。 |
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預期每週課後學習時數 |
3~5 |
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Office Hours |
另約時間 |
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指定閱讀 |
Readings will be selected from the list. |
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參考書目 |
1. Bayne, T. (2022). Philosophy of Mind. Routledge.
2. Gennaro, R. (2017). Consciousness. Routledge.
3. Zahavi, D. (2005). Subjectivity and Selfhood. MIT Press.
4. Bertamini, M., Berselli, N., Bode, C., Lawson, R., & Wong, L. T. (2011). The rubber hand illusion in a mirror. Consciousness and cognition, 20(4), 1108-1119.
5. Blanke, O., and Metzinger, T. (2009). Full-body illusions and minimal phenomenal selfhood. Trends in cognitive sciences, 13(1), 7-13.
6. Blanke, O. (2012). Multisensory brain mechanisms of bodily self-consciousness. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 13(8), 556-571.
7. Bottini, G. et al. (2002). Feeling touches in someone else's hand. Neuroreport, 13(2), 249-252.
8. Botvinick, M., and Cohen, J. (1998). Rubber hands 'feel' touch that eyes see. Nature, 391(6669), 756.
9. Ehrsson, H. H. (2007). The experimental induction of out-of-body experiences. Science, 317(5841), 1048.
10. Ehrsson, H. H. (2009). How many arms make a pair? Perceptual illusion of having an additional limb. Perception, 38(2), 310-312.
11. Ehrsson, H. H. (2012). The concept of body ownership and its relation to multisensory integration. In The New Handbook of Multisensory Processes, Chapter 43, ed. B. E. Stein (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press), 775–792.
12. Guterstam, A. et al. (2011). The illusion of owning a third arm. PLoS One, 6(2), e17208.
13. Guterstam, A., and Ehrsson, H. H. (2012). Disowning one’s seen real body during an out-of-body illusion. Consciousness and cognition, 21(2), 1037-1042.
14. Heydrich, L. et al. (2013). Visual capture and the experience of having two bodies–Evidence from two different virtual reality techniques. Frontiers in psychology, 4. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00946
15. Van der Hoort, B., Guterstam, A., and Ehrsson, H. H. (2011). Being Barbie: the size of one’s own body determines the perceived size of the world. PLoS One,6(5), e20195. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0020195
16. Kalckert, A., and Ehrsson, H. H. (2012). Moving a rubber hand that feels like your own: a dissociation of ownership and agency. Frontiers in human neuroscience, 6. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2012.00040
17. Kammers, M. et al. (2009). The rubber hand illusion in action. Neuropsychologia, 47(1), 204-211.
18. Legrand, D. (2006). The bodily self: The sensori-motor roots of pre-reflective self-consciousness. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences, 5(1), 89-118.
19. Lenggenhager, B. et al. (2007). Video ergo sum: manipulating bodily self-consciousness. Science, 317(5841), 1096-1099.
20. Lenggenhager, B., Mouthon, M., and Blanke, O. (2009). Spatial aspects of bodily self-consciousness. Consciousness and cognition, 18(1), 110-117.
21. Petkova, V. I., and Ehrsson, H. H. (2008). If I were you: perceptual illusion of body swapping. PloS one, 3(12), e3832. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0003832
22. Petkova, V et al. (2011). The perspective matters! Multisensory integration in ego-centric reference frames determines full-body ownership. Frontiers in Psychology, 2(35), 2. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00035
23. Tsakiris, M., Prabhu, G., and Haggard, P. (2006). Having a body versus moving your body: How agency structures body-ownership. Consciousness and Cognition, 15(2), 423-432.
24. Tsakiris, M. (2010). My body in the brain: A neurocognitive model of body-ownership. Neuropsychologia, 48(3), 703-712. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.09.034
25. Tsakiris, M. (2011). The sense of body ownership. In The Oxford handbook of self, ed. S. Gallagher (New York: Oxford University Press), 180–203.
26. 梁益堉 (2019)〈自我意識與身體經驗〉，《華文哲學百科》URL=http://mephilosophy.ccu.edu.tw/entry.php?entry_name=自我意識與身體經驗
27. Liang C*, Lee Y-T, Chen W-Y, Huang H-C (2018). Body-as-Subject in the Four-Hand Illusion. Frontiers in Psychology, research topic: Philosophical and Ethical Aspects of a Science of Consciousness and the Self, 9:1710.
28. Chen, W. Y., Huang, H. C., Lee, Y. T., Liang, C.* (2018). Body ownership and the four-hand illusion. Scientific Reports, 8:2153, 1-18.
29. Huang, H. C., Lee, Y. T., Chen, W. Y., Liang, C.* (2017) “The sense of 1PP-location contributes to shaping the perceived self-location together with the sense of body-location”, Frontiers in Psychology, 8:370.
30. Liang C*, Lin W-H, Chang T-Y, Chen C-H, Wu C-W, Chen W-Y, Huang H-C, Lee Y-T (2021). Experiential ownership and body ownership are different phenomena. Scientific Reports 11:10602.
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評量方式
(僅供參考) |
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No. |
項目 |
百分比 |
說明 |
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1. |
Discussion and Presentation |
20% |
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2. |
Homework |
30% |
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3. |
Final Paper |
50% |
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針對學生困難提供學生調整方式 |
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上課形式 |
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作業繳交方式 |
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考試形式 |
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其他 |
由師生雙方議定 |
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週次 |
日期 |
單元主題 |
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第1週 |
2/19 |
Introduction |
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第2週 |
2/26 |
Bayne (2022). Philosophy of Mind, Ch. 8. The Metaphysics of Consciousness |
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第3週 |
3/04 |
Bayne (2022). Philosophy of Mind, Ch. 9. Theories of Consciousness |
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第4週 |
3/11 |
Bayne (2022). Philosophy of Mind, Ch. 11. Other Minds |
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第5週 |
3/18 |
Bayne (2022). Philosophy of Mind, Ch. 13. The Self |
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第6週 |
3/25 |
Gennaro (2017). Consciousness, Ch. 4. Consciousness and Psychopathology |
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第7週 |
4/01 |
Zahavi (2005). Subjectivity and Selfhood, Ch. 5. Consciousness and Self |
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第8週 |
4/08 |
Zahavi (2005). Subjectivity and Selfhood, Ch. 5. Consciousness and Self (cont.) |
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第9週 |
4/15 |
Homework Discussion |
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第10週 |
4/22 |
Rubber hand illusion & Full body illusions
1. Botvinick, M., and Cohen, J. (1998). Rubber hands 'feel' touch that eyes see. Nature, 391(6669), 756.
2. Lenggenhager, B., Tadi, T., Metzinger, T., and Blanke, O. (2007). Video ergo sum: manipulating bodily self-consciousness. Science, 317(5841), 1096-1099.
3. Ehrsson, H. H. (2007). The experimental induction of out-of-body experiences. Science, 317(5841), 1048.
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第11週 |
4/29 |
RHI, Body swap & 1PP
1. Guterstam, A., Petkova, V. I., and Ehrsson, H. H. (2011). The illusion of owning a third arm. PLoS One 6(2), e17208.
2. Petkova, V. I., and Ehrsson, H. H. (2008). If I were you: perceptual illusion of body swapping. PloS one, 3(12), e3832.
3. Petkova, V. I., et al. (2011). The perspective matters! Multisensory integration in ego-centric reference frames determines full-body ownership. Front Psychol 2: 35.
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第12週 |
5/06 |
Duplication & Minimal Phenomenal Selfhood.
1. Guterstam A, Larsson DEO, Szczotka J, Ehrsson HH. (2020). Duplication of the bodily self: a perceptual illusion of dual full-body ownership and dual self-location. R. Soc. Open Sci. 7: 201911.
2. Blanke, O., and Metzinger, T. (2009). Full-body illusions and minimal phenomenal selfhood. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 13, 7-13.
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第13週 |
5/13 |
Krisztina Orban and Hong Yu Wong (2023). The Sense of Body Ownership: What Are We Studying? In: Self-Experience: Essays on Inner Awareness. Edited by: Manuel Garcia-Carpintero and Marie Guillot, Oxford University Press, pp. 142~165. |
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第14週 |
5/20 |
Frederique de Vignemont (2023). The Phenomenology of Bodily Ownership. In: Self-Experience: Essays on Inner Awareness. Edited by: Manuel Garcia-Carpintero and Marie Guillot, Oxford University Press, pp. 269~290. |
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第15週 |
5/27 |
Presentation - Last Class |
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第16週 |
6/3 |
Final paper due |
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